Should temporary and permanent residents be concerned? US Vice President J.D. Vance's recent remark that the privilege of staying in the United States isn't "unlimited" for green card holders has sparked widespread concern. With immigration laws becoming stricter following President Trump's re-election, even immigration experts are treading carefully. These stricter regulations impact both documented and undocumented immigrants.
Experts recommend that temporary visa (e.g., H-1B, F-1) and green card holders exercise caution when traveling abroad. Increased monitoring of non-citizens exiting and entering the country means more rigorous checks upon their return to the United States.
Advice for expats
Foreign nationals in compliance with their residency requirements generally have no cause for concern. However, legal experts advise maintaining ready access to all documents that may be required by immigration authorities. These include a valid original passport, a current green card or visa that permits multiple entries and exits, an employment verification letter, recent pay stubs, a student status letter if applicable, evidence of a US bank account, and proof of federal tax compliance.
Expats should also be prepared to explain any lengthy stays outside the United States, as customs officials may conduct detailed inquiries. It is crucial to cooperate fully with these officials. Moreover, it is wise to renew any residency permits well before they expire to avoid complications.
Potential restrictions on entry to the United States
President Trump is reportedly considering measures to restrict entry into the United States for nationals from at least 43 countries. The proposal includes a "red list" featuring 11 countries—North Korea, Sudan, Somalia, Syria, Venezuela, Cuba, Iran, Libya, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Yemen—where entry would be banned. An "orange list" of 10 countries, including Russia, South Sudan, Laos, Haiti and Pakistan, would face limited travel restrictions. These limitations would primarily affect tourists and regular visa holders, sparing wealthy foreign investors.
Furthermore, a "yellow list" of 22 countries is being considered for those who have failed to cooperate with US policies or comply with American standards. Nationals from these countries would have 60 days to meet US requirements, failing which they could be escalated to the orange or red list.
