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Pets, are not less than any other family member — they sleep on our couch, listen to our rambling, nuzzle their snouts against us when we are down, celebrate our big successes, and are always part of our plans. Moving abroad with your pet may sound like a strenuous task, but if you know where to start from, you and your pet will be alright (and together again). There are many things to consider, such as the cost, transport, formalities, and any possible drawbacks. The first thing to do is probably to inquire whether your pet's breed is allowed in the destination country. Also, note that some countries only consider dogs and cats as pets, while other accept also rodents and birds.

Moving with your pet abroad: The first steps

Your decision of moving abroad with your pet relies on factors, such as the duration of your stay abroad and the cost of pet import. In fact, you should budget for your pet's expatriation at least US$500. So, if you are planning a short trip abroad, you should probably consider dropping them off at a family or a friend's place, or even at a local animal shelter until you get back. But if you are moving with your best friend, you should then start to inquire on relating formalities. Embassies or consulates can definitely guide you, but above all, a little bit of research on the Internet will help. Airline companies, pet websites, and even expat forums can be a great source of information. You should also check with official authorities, such as the ministry of Agriculture of the country where you will be staying.

While most countries authorise pet import, some have banned specific dog breeds that are considered dangerous. In the Middle East, for example, among others the Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Brazilian Mastiff are prohibited.

Pet passport, documents, and health certificate

Some countries apply specific regulations on pet import, which means that you will have to obtain a special permit. In others countries, formalities are slightly easier to conquer, but under all circumstances, you have to make sure that your pet complies with all conditions. Quarantine may also be imposed in some countries, unless your pet is coming from a rabies-free country. However, expenses relating to the quarantine are your responsibility, so don't overlook that when estimating the costs.

In general, your pet must be at least three months old. It must also have been vaccinated against rabies, followed by a blood titer test to check whether the vaccine has been effective. Some countries may need your dog to be vaccinated against distemper, canine hepatitis, leptospirosis and parvovirus. Cats may also have to be vaccinated against the feline rhinotracheitis, calicivirus and panleukopnia. You should also treat your pet against internal and external parasites.

Remember to ask the veterinary for a health certificate, or a pet passport, which is required in some countries — especially if you are traveling to Europe. Note that the health certificate must contain not only your pet's details such as its name, breed, colour, age, etc., but also your name and contact details. You are advised to obtain a sworn translation of these documents before traveling to your final destination, as these might be needed upon your pet's arrival.

In most cases, dogs and cats have to be fitted with an identification microchip, or with a clearly visible tattoo. If your pet has been fitted with a microchip, make sure it complies with the norms applied by the country where you will be staying. If not, it is best to bring your pet's own chip reader. On its arrival, your pet will be examined by a licenced veterinarian, who will determine whether it is fit to enter the country, or not.

Pet transport

The mode of transport, the length of the journey, and the traveling conditions are of great concern to every pet owner — the idea of your pet being locked in a cage, all alone in darkness is breaking your heart? Nowadays, pet relocation specialists can assist you with the traveling procedures — from paperwork until shipping. But if that's way too much for your budget, you can definitely handle it yourself, as most airline companies now provide special compartments for pets. So, you do not have to worry about your pet traveling alone in the cargo department — it will be taken care of. However, make sure your pet is being transported in an appropriate cage that matches with its size and weight. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) website provides all the information you may need in this regard.

Living abroad with your pet

Of course, moving abroad with your pet is not limited to formalities only. There sure are many other things to consider, such as the adaptation time to its new environment. Will it adapt to the climate, especially if it's too warm or too cold? Have you found an accommodation where pets are allowed? Remember that often landlords do not allow pets, and usually specify so in their housing ads. So, don't forget to narrow your housing search.

Have you also inquired whether pets are allowed to roam around freely with you? Does your dog have to wear a muzzle when strolling down the neighbourhood ? In most parts of the world, dogs and cats are not allowed in restaurants, public buildings and transport, with a few exceptions.

Moving back with your pet

When the time has come to move back home, repatriating your pet will once again bring all the formalities on the surface. Things will be easier if you have been living in a rabies-free country. Otherwise, quarantine may be required again for your pet when moving back home.

In all cases, moving abroad with your pet should be a pleasant experience both for it and for your family, and its well-being should be your top priority. Have you gathered the information to get you started? We wish you and your pets safe travels, and happy new beginnings!