Emotions and regrets over Skype's closure

"I almost feel like I'm losing a piece of my teenage years," a user told the , reflecting the emotional impact of Skype's impending shutdown.

Many users share this sentiment, recognizing Skype's role in democratizing international communication and making long-distance calls affordable for everyone. Before smartphones, the platform was vital for expats to easily keep in touch with loved ones. "It was magical back then. No more steep international call fees, just a fast connection and a few pixelated faces that kept us connected," recalls Anna, who used Skype to regularly communicate with her grandparents in France.

For those who have relied on Skype for nearly 20 years, finding an alternative is challenging: "I've been searching for something to replace this communication tool, but nothing fits, especially for calling French landlines like banks and CNAV", says an expat in Mauritius. Many users on ½ûÂþÌìÌÃ's forums lament Skype's simple credit system, which allows flexible spending on landline calls. "With Skype closing, the option to spend ten dollars on landline calls from any Wi-Fi spot while traveling is disappearing," one ½ûÂþÌìÌà user regrets.

Why is Skype phasing out?

Launched in 2003, Skype experienced substantial growth, boasting over 300 million active monthly users across nearly 200 countries. The platform was celebrated for its video and voice call capabilities, instant messaging, and the well-received option to make calls to landlines or mobile phones using purchased credits.

However, the online communications landscape is intensely competitive. Apps like Zoom, WhatsApp, and Google Meet have surged in popularity recently.

explains that the decision to close Skype by May 2025 stems from an initiative to consolidate and modernize communication services. As a result, Skype's features are being integrated into other products, including Microsoft Teams.

From Skype to Teams

Jeff Teper, President of Collaborative Applications and Platforms at Microsoft, outlines the company's strategy to simplify its free offerings by focusing on Teams. "With Teams, users can access many of Skype's core features such as individual and group calls, messaging, and file sharing," he noted.

Teams also provides advanced features, including meeting organization, calendar management, and the ability to create and participate in groups all for free.

Skype users are encouraged to migrate to Microsoft Teams and can export their Skype data, including conversations, contacts, and call history.

However, this transition doesn't fully satisfy everyone, as some users face challenges in transferring their data or finding a service that matches the full scope of what Skype offered.

Your best options for international calls

Should you start by exploring Teams, as recommended by Microsoft?

Teams and Teams Phone

is now a popular choice for both individuals and businesses, offering high-quality video calls, voice calls, and an enriched messaging system that includes features like chats among coworkers and file sharing. A significant advantage is its integration with Microsoft Office.

For calling landlines and mobiles like Skype, there's , which assigns you a number for making international calls and includes voicemail, call forwarding, and conference calls. Accessible via computer or smartphone, Teams Phone requires a monthly subscription, which might not be cost-effective for infrequent international callers.

Viber and Viber Out

is often praised in online forums as a practical and economical alternative to Skype. Users appreciate its user-friendly interface and functionality. While its video quality may not match Zoom's, Viber offers video and voice calls over the internet (VoIP) and secure messaging, complete with stickers and media sharing. allows calls to landlines and mobiles at competitive rates with a rechargeable credit system, similar to Skype's, without requiring a monthly subscription.

Zoom and Zoom Phone

gained immense popularity during the 2019 pandemic and is favored by individuals and professionals alike for its stability and call quality. A notable drawback is that its free version limits group meetings to 40 minutes. Zoom also supports voice calls and connections to landlines or mobiles through , which requires a subscription. There are various plans, including some with unlimited calls to specific regions and others charged by the minute. Once subscribed, Zoom Phone provides a personal phone number, ensuring your calls are identifiable a crucial feature for some.

Google Meet and Google Voice

and form another effective alternative to Skype, offering video calls, voice calls, messaging, and the ability to call landlines or mobiles. Google Meet integrates seamlessly with other Google services like Calendar, which is beneficial for Gmail users, allowing the organization of high-quality videoconferences accessible directly from a browser without needing a download. Google Voice facilitates free voice calls within the U.S. and offers competitive international rates. However, this service is available in a limited number of countries, so is essential.

While there are numerous applications available, it may be challenging to find one that consolidates all of Skype's services into a single platform.

Other popular communication apps

If you do not need to call landlines and mobiles, remains a well-known reference that is widely used worldwide.

Many users also opt for , which has the advantage of not collecting metadata, guaranteeing users more privacy.

These two applications allow video or voice calls and chats with other users of the same platform but without the possibility of calls to landlines or mobiles.

Consider if you want to reach services or people at low costs on their landlines and do not need video calls or chats. Here too, it is possible to buy credit without a monthly subscription. Rates are competitive, and the app even offers an option to share call credit with other users.

Explore and , which are regularly recommended on forums.

Everyone can find the formula that best suits their personal use. Skype, for its part, will remain a milestone in the memory of online communication.

Children also experience the expat blues

The term "expat blues" is well-known among psychologists and refers to the complex emotions associated with moving countries, such as anxiety, fatigue, sadness, and loneliness. Expatriates may also experience physical symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, joint pain, and stress rashes. It is commonly believed that these challenges only affect adults, but children are susceptible too. Psychologists recognize this as "expat child syndrome."

Expat child syndrome involves emotional stress from moving abroad, manifesting in sadness, exhaustion, loneliness, and homesickness symptoms similar to those experienced by adults. Young children might struggle to articulate their discomfort, often exhibiting it through sudden behavioral changes. Pre-teens and teenagers, still in developmental stages, can be particularly sensitive to expatriation, which they might see as a destabilizing disruption.

Support strategies for expat parents

To assist children and teenagers in overcoming the stresses of expatriation, begin by fostering open dialogue during the travel preparations. Involve your child in the process appropriate to their age. For teenagers, seriously discuss the prospect of their relocation. If they are strongly opposed to moving, consider whether they could stay with family members instead. Plan for their integration into the new country, such as making connections with local families. Ideally, arrange for your children to arrive a few weeks before the school year begins in the host country to allow them time to settle in more comfortably.

Children's remarkable adaptability

A father who moved to Japan shares his experience: "I've never seen the children so motivated! They began learning kanji several months before our departure. My eldest, a teenager at the time, already had a basic understanding of the language upon our arrival in Fukuoka. The younger ones, still in elementary school, quickly picked up Japanese as well. It was astonishing. Six months after arriving, they had all mastered the basics... Meanwhile, I was still struggling with basic kanji... I was concerned the transition would be too severe for them. Instead, it turned out I was the one lagging behind."

This observation is common among expats: children's adaptability can be surprising. Many children show great enthusiasm for moving abroad, taking an interest in the new language, culture, sports, and activities well before leaving. Once they arrive, they integrate quickly. A mother who moved to Spain with her children noted, "I was torn between enrolling them in an international or local school. I finally chose the local primary school in our neighborhood. Within four months, they were speaking Spanish not just speaking but also mimicking the behavior of their classmates. I was astounded. Now, they effortlessly switch between Spanish and French and even manage some English!"

Guidance for expat parents

Striking the right balance can be challenging. Parents sometimes underestimate their children, overprotecting them in the belief that it better prepares them for living abroad. This can inadvertently communicate unnecessary stress. Conversely, leaving children to adapt entirely on their own, assuming they will adjust simply because they are young, is also misguided. A more effective approach is to tailor your support to each child's personality.

If your child shows a natural interest in the host country, encourage and praise their curiosity. Let them share what they've learned with you. If they seem hesitant, foster open dialogue and offer your support. Don't let them face their questions alone. Remember, the decision to move is yours, not theirs, and recognizing their feelings plays a crucial role in their adjustment.

How the education system in a foreign country impacts children

School is a child's first major socialization environment beyond the family, where they learn to become citizens. This underscores the significant impact of schooling on a child's development. However, education is also deeply rooted in history and culture, to which children are especially receptive. Living in a foreign country can influence this on multiple levels.

Initially, on an academic level, a child's school performance might fluctuate after moving abroad. This change is usually temporary, lasting only until the child adjusts. However, if the issue persists, it's essential to explore its causes could it be the teaching methods, learning difficulties, academic level, or classroom dynamics? Engaging in conversations with your child and meeting with their teachers can help identify and address these issues.

The school system also plays a crucial role in shaping a child's social interactions, worldview, and future aspirations. For parents, observing their children adopt new ways of thinking can be disorienting as they discover a "new child." It's important to embrace and support your child's changes while remaining vigilant; any concerning shifts in behavior should prompt further attention.

Addressing family conflicts when living overseas

Conflicts are neither anticipated nor desired, yet they can lead to separations. When there are no children involved, individuals may freely leave the host country. However, when children are part of the equation, their primary place of residence must be carefully considered.

You may not always be able to return with your children in case of separation

Managing a divorce in a foreign country involves dealing with local legal jurisdictions, as your usual place of residence shifts to the host country. Without your ex-spouse's agreement, returning to your home country with your child could legally be considered child abduction. In cases of domestic difficulties such as violence or mistreatment, it's crucial not to leave the country hastily. Instead, seek assistance from local help centers, which may vary in availability depending on the country. It's also advisable to contact local associations and your embassy for support.

Under international law, relocating a child internationally requires consent from both parents. If one parent disagrees, legal resolution through local courts becomes necessary. This raises questions about the operations of local justice systems, including equality, child protection, and recognition of joint parental authority. To protect your rights effectively, consider consulting with associations that support foreigners, a lawyer specializing in international law, and a lawyer familiar with the laws of the expatriation country.

Ensuring recognition of your parental authority abroad

Before moving countries, verify whether your marital status is recognized in the host country. Civil marriage, officiated by a legally empowered authority, is universally recognized. However, other forms of union, such as civil solidarity pacts (PACS in France), cohabitation, religious marriages, and marriages between same-sex couples, may not be accepted in all countries. If your type of union is not recognized, you could risk losing parental rights. It is crucial to confirm that your marital status and parental authority will be upheld in the foreign country before making the move.

Lydia shares her challenging experience: My husband received a job offer in Canada, and I quit my job to follow him with our daughter and our youngest, who was still in kindergarten. The eldest adapted well, but the youngest struggled. After three years, I secured a job back in France. [...] My husband was scheduled to join me at the end of his contract. However, at the last minute, he decided against it. I said, 'Okay, I'm taking the kids, and we're leaving.' That was when I discovered I had no legal right to do so. [...] Now, I have to go through the court system. I lost the job opportunity. Who will wait for someone stuck on the other side of the world?

Ben, another expatriate, shares his struggles: We were living together and had three children. Everything was fairly smooth until I planned to move to Spain for a job opportunity. Finally, I found a job I enjoy, where I earn more than just a basic salary. [...] My ex has been stable for a long time, and gaining joint custody was already a battle for me. [...] When I landed the job in Spain, I panicked. It's just across the border, and we live quite close. [...] But she refuses, claiming I prioritize work over the kids. I'm working hard for them. I considered quitting the job and staying in France. I thought about taking the kids with me. I know that's not the right move. Now, I'm planning to ask the Family Court Judge to help us find a compromise.

More tips for moving abroad with children

Before relocating, thoroughly discuss with your partner both the positive and negative aspects of living abroad. Assess who is initiating the move, whether the children are old enough to voice their opinions, and if everyone agrees on moving to the chosen country. Prepare for potential challenges such as separation, homesickness, difficulties in the new country, and issues with the children's schooling. Document your agreements and have them legally verified by a lawyer.

Consult an expatriation expert to better prepare for moving abroad with your family. Create a supportive environment from the start of your preparations. Maintain open communication, even if it requires extra effort initially. Keep in mind that not everyone adjusts to life in a foreign country in the same manner. Providing a stable and peaceful home environment can significantly help your children manage the upheaval of moving abroad.

Expatriates have reason to be reassured: the incoming government plans to uphold the existing work visa system. Pre-existing modifications, initiated at the start of 2025, will persist. Notably, the salary requirement for the European Blue Card has been increased to an annual gross of 48,300 euros in 2025, up from 45,300 euros in 2024. Furthermore, non-European workers in professions facing shortages, as well as entry-level and experienced IT professionals without formal qualifications, will continue to benefit from a reduced salary threshold of 43,759.80 euros gross annually.

A significant innovation is the overhaul of bureaucratic processes, which have long been a point of contention for expatriates. The government is dedicated to enhancing immigration services through increased digitalization. A major initiative is the establishment of the "Digital Agency for Skilled Worker Immigration," which will centralize visa applications, diploma validations, and work permit requests. This move towards digitalization extends efforts initiated by the previous administration to simplify processes. As of January 1, 2025, individuals from across the globe have been able to apply for visas online through the consular services portal.

Useful links:

(Chancenkarte)

Mama Jaz 2025 10th Edition

April 2025 marks a special month as Mama Jaz returns for its 10th edition, showcasing a month of music, creativity, and improvisation. Celebrate this milestone with 18 event dates, featuring 40 performances and over 50 artists.

Grand Concert Steve Coleman & Five Elements

The peak of this year's festival will be an extraordinary concert by Steve Coleman & Five Elements, set for Wednesday, April 30 at 8:00 PM at the Caudan Arts Centre. This concert promises a must-see performance from a leading figure in contemporary jazz.

Enn Mond Meyer Official Pass

Experience all 18 musical evenings, including performances on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, along with the Closing Party at Café du Vieux Conseil, Port-Louis. Secure your Official Pass for Rs 3,000, which includes a commemorative Mama Jaz t-shirt.

Enn Mond Meyer Program:

• Fridays - BLOCK PARTY (5 PM to 1 AM)
• Saturdays - SANNGAT! - 8 PM - 10 PM
• Sundays - DOUSER (Acoustic concert - 8 PM to 9:15 PM)
• Wednesday, April 30 - MAMA FET (10 PM - 2 AM: Surprise lineup)

Proudly carrying the "Made in Moris" label, Mama Jaz continues to spotlight both Mauritian and international musical talents. Join us in celebrating this landmark anniversary edition!

FIRE SHOW with Simone Modafferi - Pyroetnico - Saturday, April 5, 2025

Get ready for a radiant evening at Green Village on April 5, 2025, where the night sky will be set ablaze during a captivating fire show. This unique performance features Italian pyrotechnic artist Simone Modafferi and dancer Ambra Occhipinti, blending contemporary circus, acrobatic dance, and pyrotechnic artistry into an unforgettable experience.

Supported by the Mauritian collective Mama Difé, these performers will elevate flow art with their dynamic use of fire, intricate light displays, and enchanting choreographies. Anticipate a stunning spectacle of flames, showcasing sparkling bolas, blazing sticks, and fiery hoops, all set against a backdrop of enthralling staging.

Practical information:

• Date: Saturday, April 5, 2025
• Location: Green Village
• Doors Open: 6:00 PM
• Ticketing: Advance booking recommended
• Entry: Free for children under 12 years ol

Don't miss this fiery evening! Each ticket also includes a wood-fired margherita pizza, perfect for rounding out a night of spectacular sights and flavors. Book now to secure your spot at this extraordinary event!

Ary Abittan - Saturday, April 5, 2025

After two years away and more than 15 million movie admissions, Ary Abittan returns to the stage with Authentic, a show where he opens up without filters. Be ready for Saturday, April 5, 2025, at the Trianon Convention Centre for an evening full of humor and emotions. Divorced, father of three girls, and son of anxious parents, he shares with boundless energy anecdotes about his daily life, childhood, and vision of relationships. Between laughs and madness, this show reveals a new side of the comedian, in a performance as sincere as it is hilarious.

Practical information:

• Location: Trianon Convention Centre
• Date: Saturday, April 5, 2025
• Time: 8:00 PM

Ticket prices:

• VVIP (reserved parking): Rs 1,500
• VIP: Rs 1,200
• Gold: Rs 1,000
• Silver: Rs 700
• Bronze: Rs 500

Before he takes the stage, Vincent Duvergé will warm up the crowd with his typically Mauritian humor and contagious energy. A perfect appetizer before a one-man show you won't want to miss!

Sound of Freedom - Friday, April 18, 2025 E

xperience an electrifying evening as Walshy Fire of Major Lazer fame lights up Mauritius with a dynamic solo performance at Germain Comarmond Stadium on April 18, 2025. Having previously rocked the island with Major Lazer in 2019, Walshy Fire returns to deliver a night of powerful beats and groundbreaking musical blends.

Joining him at the decks will be a talented lineup of local artists, including David Jay, LP, Emran Vs Ejilen Faya, Jimmy Gassel, Helix Dynasty ft. Donovan BTS, Maevaa, and Tii Alexandre, all set to elevate the energy levels and keep the crowd moving.

Practical information:

• Location: Germain Comarmond Stadium
• Date: Friday, April 18, 2025
• Time: 7:00 PM

Ticket Prices (Online Purchase)

• Phase 2 Normal: Rs 1,000
• Phase 2 VIP: Rs 1,500
• Phase 2 VVIP: Rs 2,000

Please note that prices will be higher at the door.

Prepare for a night of total immersion in the worlds of electronic music, dancehall, and afrobeats, led by one of the top DJs on the international stage. Secure your tickets now, and don't miss out on this unforgettable musical journey!

Urban Zouk Festival 2025 - Saturday, April 26, 2025

Catch the zouk fever this April in Mauritius at the Urban Zouk Festival, where the rhythms of zouk and kompa will fill the air at Germain Comarmond Stadium. Scheduled for April 26, 2025, this festival promises an electrifying night with some of the biggest names in the genre.

International lineup:

• Franky Vincent The icon of festive zouk, ready to entertain with his timeless hits.
• Zouk Machine This legendary group will transport you to the golden age of zouk.
• Monique Séka Known as the queen of afro-zouk, Monique Séka is set to deliver an unforgettable performance.

The night will also feature vibrant DJ sets from Bry'an, Kinsley M, and Diland, adding to the festival's dynamic atmosphere.

Practical information:

• Location: Germain Comarmond Stadium
• Date: Saturday, April 26, 2025
• Time: 6:00 PM 3:00 AM

Ticket prices (online purchase):

• Phase 2 Normal: Rs 900
• Phase 2 VIP: Rs 1,500

Prepare for a night filled with tropical vibes as you dance to the beats of both legendary and contemporary artists. This is your chance to experience a spectacular celebration of zouk music featuring both international stars and local talents. Don't miss out on this vibrant cultural event!

Classical Piano Recital by Kenneth Babajie - Saturday, April 26, 2025

Join us for an evening of elegance and exquisite music at Maison de l'Étoile in Moka, where renowned pianist Kenneth Babajie will perform on Saturday, April 26, 2025. This exceptional recital promises a journey through the works of some of classical music's most celebrated composers.

Program highlights:

• Maurice Ravel (150th Anniversary) Delight in the intricate "Valses nobles et sentimentales" and the charming "Sonatine."
• Frédéric Chopin Experience the emotive depths of the "Mazurka in A minor" and the grandeur of the "Polonaise in G-flat minor."
• Enrique Granados Enjoy the rhythmic allure of "Two Spanish Dances."

Practical information:

• Location: Maison de l'Étoile, Moka
• Date: Saturday, April 26, 2025
• Time: 6:30 PM 7:45 PM (Guests are recommended to arrive from 5:45 PM)
• Price: Rs 650 (online purchase)

Set within the intimate and historic ambiance of Maison de l'Étoile, this recital offers a refined musical program that beautifully blends the works of Ravel, Chopin, and Granados. Prepare to be transported by the timeless beauty of classical piano in a setting that complements the artistry of the performance. Don't miss this enchanting evening of classical music.

Rouz Ble Zonn Ver - Saturday, April 26, 2025

Experience a delightful evening of theater with "Rouz Ble Zonn Ver," a 100% Mauritian musical comedy, on Saturday, April 26, 2025, at the J&J Auditorium in Phoenix. Featuring 23 actors on stage and the special participation of Eric Triton, this performance showcases the richness of Mauritian culture through a blend of humor and music.

"Rouz Ble Zonn Ver" is a vibrant and humorous journey that celebrates the colors, traditions, and diversity of Mauritius. Drawing inspiration from the island's heritage and customs, the show aims to unite audiences of all backgrounds through shared laughter and heartfelt emotions. The dynamic mix of languages and cultural influences ensures a resonant and engaging experience for the Mauritian audience.

Practical information:

• Location: J&J Auditorium, Phoenix
• Date: Saturday, April 26, 2025
• Time: 7:30 PM 10:00 PM

Prices:

• Gold: Rs 600
• Silver: Rs 500 Choose your seats via the seating plan (online purchase)

From observations on daily life to amusing scenes about cultural peculiarities, this evening promises many surprises and an immersion into the warmth of our multicultural identity.

Sega Night - Saturday, April 26, 2025

Don't miss the 5th edition of Sega Night on Saturday, April 26, 2025, at Backstage, Hennessy Park, Ébène, starting at 8:30 PM. An 18+ event that promises to rock the stage with live performances from the biggest séga artists!

For fans of séga, this night is not to be missed. Get ready for an explosive evening with performances by top artists, including Nancy Derougere, affectionately known as the "Diva Séga." Nancy is celebrated for her definitive séga voice and hits like "Misie Olivier" and "Kasket Velour." Also gracing the stage will be Valo, renowned for his authentic renditions of traditional séga, ensuring a night of genuine Mauritian culture.

Practical information:

• Location: Backstage, Hennessy Park, Ébène
• Date: Saturday, April 26, 2025
• Time: 8:30 PM
• Price: Rs 400 (online purchase)

The night will also feature La Nikita & Luana Panain, who will bring a modern and vibrant twist to the traditional séga sounds. Emerging talents Nigel Hector and David Brique are set to round out this impressive lineup, with the group Burning Groove providing live backing to all the artists, enhancing the dynamic atmosphere of the evening.

The ALL WHITE DJ BEST Party - Edition 4 - Saturday, April 26, 2025

Step into a world of nostalgia at La Cannelle 9381, Domaine Les Pailles, on Saturday, April 26, 2025, for the 4th edition of The All White DJ Best Party. From 7:00 PM to 3:00 AM, immerse yourself in a night dedicated to music, dance, and unforgettable memories as we revisit the iconic classics from the 70s, 80s, and 90s.

The evening will begin with an electrifying performance by Sugardrive, delivering a live tribute that will resonate with fans of 80s and 90s rock. Expect to hear legendary hits from bands like U2, Bon Jovi, The Police, and the Eagles, among others, in a vibrant celebration of rock history.

Practical information:

• Location: La Cannelle 9381, Domaine Les Pailles
• Date: Saturday, April 26, 2025
• Time: 7:00 PM 3:00 AM
• Dress code: White
• Parking: Available on site

Ticket prices:

• Adults: Rs 600 (online purchase)
• Children (10-14 years): Rs 400

Dress in your finest white attire and dive into an evening where the best musical decades come alive. This event promises to be a spectacular blend of classic tunes and a vibrant party atmosphere. Don't miss this opportunity to celebrate the golden years of music in style!

White Beach Party - Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Experience the ultimate beach party at the Suffren Hotel & Marina on Wednesday, April 30, 2025. Starting at 7:00 PM, this event will light up your evening with vibrant beats and a dynamic atmosphere, perfect for dancing the night away by the water.

Featured DJs:

• DJ Vakil, renowned as the king of Indo Tech House, will kick off the night with his electric remixes that fuse Bollywood beats with pulsating rhythms.
• DJ Liu will take the stage next, delivering a set packed with commercial hits to keep the energy high.
• DJ Tony Montanna will close the evening with his compelling remixes, ensuring the dance floor remains hot until the early hours.

Practical information:

• Location: Suffren Hotel & Marina
• Date: Wednesday, April 30, 2025
• Time: 7:00 PM - 3:00 AM
• Dress code: Stylish or beach attire
• Parking: Available on site

Ticket prices:

• Early bird: Rs 350 (available until April 25)
• Normal: Rs 600
• At the door: Higher pricing

Plan your evening to coincide with a holiday the next day, making it the perfect opportunity to let loose and enjoy the party without any worries about the morning after. Mark your calendar and secure your tickets early to join in the festivities at this not-to-be-missed beach party event.

Sexual and reproductive health explained

The World Health Organization (WHO) describes sexual health as a "state of physical, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality." This concept extends beyond simply avoiding disease or dysfunction. It promotes a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, advocating for enjoyable and safe sexual experiences free from coercion, discrimination, and violence. Importantly, it includes the protection of individual sexual rights by states.

On a similar note, the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Action Plan, also endorsed by WHO, defines reproductive health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes." This aspect of health emphasizes the freedom to decide if and when to have children, underpinning the concept of "responsible sexuality."

Under the broad category of sexual health, reproductive health encompasses the development of access to quality health services, including contraception, assisted reproductive technologies (ART), options for voluntary termination of pregnancy, infertility prevention, and reproductive health education for both youth and adults. Despite these definitions, it is essential to recognize that they are not universally accepted in every country, nor is the protection of sexual and reproductive health consistently upheld.

Navigating sexual and reproductive health abroad

Many expats overlook their host countries' sexual and reproductive health policies, which often remain obscure to both foreigners and residents. Typically, the discourse in countries facing demographic challenges such as China, Japan, South Korea, Italy, and France centers on declining populations, aging citizens, and falling birth rates, with policies aimed at increasing birth rates.

However, when expats consider entering into romantic relationships or planning for children, they are suddenly faced with the realities of these policies. It is crucial for them to become acquainted with the local sexual and reproductive health environment. Understanding these policies and their practical implications can significantly impact personal decisions and plans in a new country.

Protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) while abroad

Engaging in sexual activities in a foreign country doesn't imply limiting or avoiding certain practices. The adventure of living abroad can lead to intimate encounters, whether fleeting or developing into more permanent relationships. Every expat has the right to freely explore their sexuality. However, it's crucial to recognize that not all countries offer equal levels of prevention and access to healthcare.

A primary concern is the protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It's essential for expats to understand that anyone who is sexually active is at risk of contracting an STI, regardless of where they live. The risk increases significantly during unprotected sex, sexual encounters with new or multiple partners, or when under the influence of drugs and alcohol, which can impair judgment and lead to riskier behaviors.

Recommended vaccinations for expats

Before traveling abroad, expats are strongly advised to receive vaccinations for hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV), human papillomavirus (HPV), and mpox. It's important to note that hepatitis B vaccination is mandatory in several countries. Timing is crucial for these vaccinations; for example, the HPV vaccine requires a series of three shots spread over six months. Therefore, it is essential to plan these vaccinations well in advance of your departure date to ensure full protection.

STIs for which there is no vaccine

It's important to recognize that many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) currently have no vaccine. This list includes HIV, as well as syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. While studies in countries like the United Kingdom and France have shown some vaccines to be effective against gonorrhea, a specific vaccine targeting this infection is not yet available.

In the event of an STI infection, it is crucial to inform your partner and adhere to medical guidance. This underscores the importance of being familiar with the sexual health resources available in your host country, including access to necessary medications. As a preventive measure, using a condom during every sexual encounter, whether vaginal or oral, is essential to protect against STIs for which no vaccine exists.

Genital herpes: A global health issue

Genital herpes is a prevalent viral infection that affects over one in five adults worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) as of December 11, 2024. There are two types of the herpes simplex virus: HSV-1, which is primarily transmitted through oral contact, and HSV-2, which is mostly transmitted through sexual contact. Both types can cause genital herpes, but HSV-2 is often associated with more severe consequences, including more frequent symptoms, a threefold increased risk of contracting HIV, and the potential to spark epidemics.

There has been an observed increase in genital infections among adults, often with mild symptoms. However, severe cases can result in hospitalization for millions of people each year. While there are antiviral medications available that treat herpes by clearing up the lesions, they do not cure the virus. The virus remains dormant in the body, and the medications do not prevent future outbreaks.

Managing contraception while living abroad

Accessing contraception as an expat can be challenging, and it's important not to assume that the availability and types of contraceptives will mirror those in one's home country. In many places, even where sexuality isn't a taboo topic, the reality of contraceptive access can vary significantly.

Firstly, the preferred methods of contraception might differ significantly between your home country and your host country. For instance, some countries might favor certain types of contraceptives, like IUDs or implants, over others. While condoms and emergency pills are generally available without a prescription, most other contraceptives require one, which can introduce an additional barrier.

Moreover, using contraceptives like the pill, which requires consistent dosing at regular hours, can be complicated by factors such as jet lag, which may disrupt the menstrual cycle. An IUD might be a preferred alternative; for example, it is widely used in Switzerland. However, choosing between a copper IUD, which can increase menstrual flow, and a hormonal IUD, which can have side effects, depends on individual tolerance and health conditions.

Another consideration is the logistics of obtaining contraceptives. It's advisable to begin your journey with a sufficient supply of contraceptives, as regulations on the importation and possession of medications can vary, often allowing only a month's supply or a limited number of boxes. Check if it's possible to obtain a waiver from your home country to carry more medication, ensuring continuity in your contraceptive use while abroad.

Condoms: Pay attention to quality

When traveling, it's tempting to buy just any condom when your preferred brand isn't available. Purchasing from the internet is a common quick fix that is usually cost-effective. However, be mindful of quality. Condoms have expiration dates, and not all are reliable. Be aware of counterfeits and remember that improper storage can degrade quality, thus reducing effectiveness for example, storing condoms in direct sunlight. The same precautions apply at home: avoid places that are too warm. It's also advisable to keep condoms in hand luggage when flying, as low temperatures in the cargo hold can damage them. Always avoid using a condom that isn't suitable, whether due to size issues, tears, or being past its expiration date.

Contraception for male expats: What to choose?

There's often discussion about various novel methods like the heated slip, a method some travelers might consider for contraception. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not recognize this method, nor other "thermal systems" such as the male contraceptive ring, as effective forms of contraception. These methods are still in the research phase. Similarly, research continues into male hormonal contraceptives, including pills and injections.

Currently, the only method internationally recognized as a reliable contraceptive for men that also provides protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is the male condom.

Expatriation and reproductive health: Essential tips

Reproductive health encompasses state policies that support individuals through services like assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and abortion. However, significant disparities exist between countries. ART is often an expensive and complex process. Coverage for expatriates depends on the health insurance system of the host country, and many may need to secure private insurance that specifically covers their ART needs. The same is true for abortion services, which are not universally recognized and vary widely by country. The recent changes in U.S. abortion laws serve as a reminder of these international differences.

Pathologies impacting expats' reproductive health

According to the World Health Organization, approximately one in six people globally suffers from infertility, representing 17.5% of the population in 2023. This issue affects individuals regardless of their geographic location. In men, infertility may arise from hormonal disorders, sperm anomalies, or testicular issues, such as an absence of sperm production. In women, factors include ovarian disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterine conditions such as endometriosis, or hormonal dysfunctions related to reproduction.

External factors also play a significant role in infertility for both sexes. Key among these is the increasing age of first-time parenthood, influenced by societal changes such as economic crises, extended education periods, and discrimination against women. Fertility naturally decreases with age: in men, sperm quality declines starting at age 40, and in women, the reserve of oocytes diminishes beginning at age 38.

Environmental influences like pollution, endocrine disruptors, smoking, drug use, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet also contribute to infertility. These factors are often considered by couples planning to have children when choosing their expat destination.

Challenges in accessing care for expats

For expats dealing with infertility, finding appropriate medical and psychological support can be challenging. Despite infertility affecting both genders, women are often perceived as the primary cause across various cultures. Moreover, many countries' reproductive health policies do not adequately address infertility treatments, often allocating minimal funding to this sector. As a result, procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) remain expensive and inaccessible in numerous parts of the world.

Before moving to a foreign country, it is prudent for individuals to consult with their gynecologist and undergo a comprehensive health check-up if possible. Those planning to conceive should familiarize themselves not only with the costs associated with fertility treatments but also with the complexity of the treatments and the bureaucratic processes involved, especially if considering assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in their host country.

Useful links:

Canada:

France: ;

United Kingdom: ; NHS:

United States: .

A "Plan for Change" that impacts expatriate caregivers

The government's "Plan for Change" aims to curb immigration by restricting the recruitment of international workers while still providing immigration avenues for certain foreign professionals. Starting April 9, a new directive specifically targets expatriate caregivers. Employers will now be required to demonstrate that they have attempted to sponsor a worker already residing in the UK before seeking to hire from abroad. This move underscores the government's priority to utilize the foreign workforce already present within the country.

Increase in the minimum salary threshold

The directive introduces an increase in the minimum salary threshold, adjusting for the cost of living. Qualified work visa holders will now receive a minimum hourly wage of £12.82, which corresponds to an annual salary of £25,000, up from the previous £23,000.  

Enhanced controls for employers

The directive introduces stricter controls to prevent employer abuses and the exploitation of expatriates. In November 2024, the government implemented measures to intensify the crackdown on visa fraud by unscrupulous employers.

A governmental strategy under scrutiny

Does the government's recent policy changes promote British economic growth? The National Audit Office is skeptical, highlighting a disconnect among various ministries. Particularly under fire is the Home Office for its 2022 adjustments to the entry rules for foreign caregivers during Sunak's presidency, which were implemented without a preceding impact assessment. An impact study was only commissioned this year.

The National Audit Office criticizes the Home Office for not fully recognizing the economic contributions of foreign caregivers, whose numbers have risen since 2022 following the expansion of the qualified worker visa to include nursing assistants. Additionally, the Audit Office identifies a significant lack of governmental effort in addressing the exploitation of expatriates, especially in healthcare, citing "numerous instances of exploitation" like forced labor. Despite this, there has been an increase in the Home Office's efforts to enhance controls and combat abuses linked to the qualified work visa system.

Navigating local tips for budget living

The rising living costs affect expats as much as locals. To manage on a limited budget, start by identifying what locals deem as good deals. Conduct your research online in the language of your host country. If you don't feel like discussing your personal finances, emphasize the ecological and vintage benefits instead. The international second-hand market has grown significantly, and wearing second-hand clothes has become commonplace. Learn from the locals ask for their tips and tricks. It's also a great way to socialize and integrate.

Selecting the appropriate city  

Unsurprisingly, living costs in a fashionable city center differ significantly from those in a remote suburb. Avoid hastily settling for the first available housing option. Instead, choose a city where living expenses align with your financial capabilities. Whether you're an international student or a professional, consider all costs associated with your accommodation, including rent and additional expenses like transportation. Opting for very affordable housing that's far from your university or workplace can unexpectedly increase your transportation budget. In some cases, choosing a slightly more expensive residence that's closer may prove more economical in the long run. Carefully calculate the costs of different scenarios to maximize your savings.

Furnishing with second-hand items

Before you move abroad, explore second-hand furniture sales advertised on social media, particularly in expat groups. Many expatriates leaving the country often sell their furniture at reduced prices, providing you an opportunity to furnish your home affordably. This is also a chance to gather insights from other foreigners. Find out if they were on tight budgets, too, and learn how they managed their finances.  

Saving on banking fees

Will you choose a local bank or a neobank? If you are employed, it may be wise to open a bank account in your host country to simplify receiving your salary and avoid complications. Be mindful of unnecessary or excessive charges, such as account maintenance fees, withdrawal fees, and transfer fees. Select a banking service that aligns with your needs. If offered a "package" by the foreign bank, carefully review its components to ensure they are relevant to you. Often, these packages include superfluous options that could unnecessarily increase your costs. Apply the same scrutiny to the terms associated with your debit card.

Eating locally

Why move abroad only to eat like you're back home? Unless you have dietary restrictions like allergies or specific dietary needs embrace local cuisine. It's an excellent way to integrate and save money while living abroad. Eating locally also deepens your understanding of the host country's culture. Enhance your language skills by engaging with culinary tutorials in the local language. If you have a specific diet, research compatible foods before you relocate and discuss potential dietary adjustments with your doctor. This preparation ensures you can enjoy local dishes without compromising your health.

Discovering discount brands in your host country

Eating like a local naturally extends to learning where to shop. Where do the residents find their best deals? Make it a habit to compare prices across different brands. Explore the markets in your host city for fresh produce, fish, and meat. For non-perishable items like rice and pasta, consider visiting hard-discount stores that specialize in selling products close to their best-before dates. Remember, these products are not expired; they remain consumable past the best-before date, which only suggests they may lose some of their nutritional or taste qualities. This approach can significantly reduce your grocery expenses.

Learning to save money while abroad

Saving money while living abroad, especially on a tight budget, can be challenging but achievable with the right approach. Start by creating a realistic savings plan. Break down your financial goals into manageable steps rather than focusing on a large final sum. Begin by listing all your regular income sources, such as salary and scholarships, and your fixed expenses. Categorize your expenditures into essentials (like housing, local taxes, transport, and basic groceries) and non-essentials (such as dining out, entertainment, and luxury items). After assessing your budget, identify areas where you can cut back, starting with non-essential expenses. Avoid impulse purchases and prepare your meals for the week. Buy in bulk when it makes sense, but remain cautious of deceptive promotions. Aim to set aside a portion of your monthly income and deposit it into a savings account to build your financial buffer.

Integrating abroad on a limited budget: Final tips

Take your time to adjust, especially if tracking all your expenses and income is new to you. Mastering the art of saving on a tight budget while living abroad takes skill and practice. Before you move, gather as much information as possible about your new city. Don't isolate yourself; instead, become part of various groups. Many expat groups share helpful tips online. For instance, opt for outdoor activities with friends instead of paying for a gym membership. These connections are not only ways to save money but also excellent opportunities to integrate into your new surroundings.

Evodie Faro: Author, composer, arranger, pianist, and singer

Can you briefly introduce yourself and define your musical style?

My music embodies what I call "Ghetto Jazz." The term "Ghetto" represents the real-life experiences and environment of Cité Trèfles in Mauritius, where I grew up. "Jazz" reflects my deep engagement with the genre that heavily influences my sound. My music is a fusion of Reggae, Ragga, Dance Hall, and Neo Soul, among others, creating a unique blend that stays true to my roots while exploring new musical landscapes.

What inspires you, and what do you seek to express?

Music is my inspiration and daily sustenance. I immerse myself in a boundless variety of sounds, allowing my experiences to shape my lyrics. My approach to music is one of absolute freedom; I adhere to no set rules, letting creativity flow unrestrained. I strive to produce quality music that not only brings me joy but also resonates with others.  

Do you have anything special in store for the audience on the 10th anniversary of MAMA JAZ?

Our performance promises a fresh and distinctive experience. It's not just me on stage; our group brings diverse backgrounds and a shared dedication to excellence. Vincent, originally a jazz pianist, now frequently performs in the reggae and seggae scenes. Dominique hails from Zambia, adding his unique flavor. Kersley has been a longtime collaborator, known for his deep musical synergy. And Miguel, a truly unique character, brings his original approach to the mix. Together, we guarantee the audience a show unlike any other.

What are your tips for those wishing to attend the concerts?

Visit mamajaz.org and partyapp.mu for all information and follow promotions on social media; get your tickets!

EVODIE

20:00, Sunday, April 20

DOUSER | ENN MOND MEYER @ Café du Vieux Conseil, Port Louis

MAMA JAZ 2025

[ J f F ]: DJ, Electronic music composer, artist 

Can you briefly introduce yourself and define your musical style?

My name is Fabrice David, and my passion for music began at age 7 with the violin. With my mother's guidance in music theory, I also learned the basics of piano and singing. My formal training includes time at the National Conservatory of Mauritius and, by age 13, the Frédéric Chopin Conservatory.

I ventured into DJing and producing music as Mr. Snob, specializing in Progressive House and Techno, and started performing at small events, birthday parties, and school fairs. My significant breakthrough occurred in Melbourne, where I developed a project that blended progressive house, progressive techno, and psychedelic trance.

Holding a Bachelor of Arts in Music Industry from RMIT in Australia, I have since established myself in the local music scene under another persona, Ken Zo. My latest project, [ J f F ], aims to merge various musical genres combining elements of world music, electronic, hip-hop, and cinematic sounds. This project produces music that is light, inspires release, and is crafted for deep, appreciative listening.

What inspires you, and what do you seek to express?

I draw inspiration for my music from the world around me from the melodies of other artists, the narratives of films, conversations with friends, moments of solitude in nature, and while contemplating the sea. It is in these moments that I disconnect and distill my experiences, allowing me to experiment with musical forms in my mind. Through my project [ J f F ], I strive to infuse originality, creativity, and depth into my work, always aiming to surprise and delight. Above all, I want my music to be FUN.

Do you have anything special in store for the audience on the 10th anniversary of MAMA JAZ?

The performance will begin with a subtle introduction, allowing the audience time to unwind and settle in. As the evening progresses, the intensity will gradually build. I'll be closely tuning into the individual vibe of each attendee while simultaneously guiding the overall mood of the crowd. It's crucial to me that everyone feels connected and in sync throughout our musical journey. My goal is for each person to have a deeply moving experience, fostering a beautiful, communal atmosphere filled with generous and unifying energy.

What are your tips for those wishing to attend the concerts?

Come relaxed and with confidence; it will do us all good.

[ J f F ]

19:00 - 01:00 every Saturday in April

SANNGAT! | ENN MOND MEYER @ Café du Vieux Conseil, Port Louis

MAMA JAZ 2025

(MAMA KOMBO PAK)

Gina Jean Charles: Composer and singer 

Can you briefly introduce yourself and define your musical style?

My name is Gina Jean Charles, and I reside in Mauritius. I have been a singer for 25 years, specializing in a unique blend of pop, soul, sega, and jazz.

What inspires you, and what do you seek to express?

Life itself, as I learn every day. The fascinating behaviors of human beings inspire me to create, compose, and produce music. My goal is to capture and express the essence of life and the human traits that move me. Through my music, I strive to encourage, motivate, uplift, and enlighten both others and myself.

Do you have anything special in store for the audience on the 10th anniversary of MAMA JAZ?

A treasure! Belingo and I, as well as everything that exists on the planet, in the universe, all those on stage or in the audience, we offer ourselves as a treasure and are eager to perform.

What are your tips for those wishing to attend the concerts?

I encourage everyone to join us for this magnificent annual event, where art and music unite us in celebration. Music has the power to move and transform many aspects of life and the universe, a belief I hold dear. This event is a chance to recharge, harmonize, and forge human connections. Come and share in this vital energy, helping us all move forward together until we meet again next year.

GINA & BELINGO

20:00, Sunday, April 13

DOUSER | ENN MOND MEYER @ Café du Vieux Conseil, Port Louis

MAMA JAZ 2025

Alex Joseph: DJ, music producer, sound artist

Can you briefly introduce yourself and define your musical style?

I am a nonpracticing  psychologist who used to be a hip-hop DJ in the 1990s UK and built a career as a sound designer, mixer,  soundtrack producer, and composer for advertising, drama, film, video games, and Cinema.

Until now, I have been involved with over 200 projects of all sorts in different countries and have been nominated for or won, as myself or within crews, Lions D'Or, Conch Awards and Baftas; I have been professionally involved with Jean Jacques Anneau, Werner Hertzog, Ridley Scott, Tim Burton, Paul Verhoeven, Roland Emmerich, Edgar Wright, Peter Weber, Aleksandr Yakimchuk, Ilya Khrzhanovsky, Benny Andersson and Danny Boyle, to name a few, and some popular projects I have been involved with are Harry Potter cinematic series, Lara Croft Tomb Raider cinematic series, Charlie & The Chocolate Factory remake, James Bond cinematic series (Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace), Hot Fuzz, 10,000 BC, Mamma Mia, and, quite recently a planetary Video Game reference, Ghost of Tsushima!

I've been involved with Oscar-nominated films, but my most precious honor, which came with Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2205), is the MPSE Golden Reel Award, Hollywood's highest professional honor for sound. Being based in Mauritius  off and  on for 7 years now, among various projects, I have supported François Wiehe's Biye Retour and Jon Rabaud's The Blue Penny and have also supported many sound studio setups or been sharing some wisdom quite generally, as much as a learning tool, importantly.

Now, in 2025, through MAMA JAZ, it seems I am given the freedom to perform as a live music producer/DJ again... Hence, regarding my 'style', humbly, I'm here to reconnect, educate, and show how the old way of doing djing was a real artform and a very tricky artform at that. The real love, though, is the turntable as a tool and a true DJ, particularly a hip-hop one, when in the right vibe, became one with the turntable. To the point, like driving, where you just feel and do and don't need to think about it. Part of this, along with vinyl, was knowing your records and combinations. There is a point where when you scratch, you can actually feel the waveform on the record! It's a marvelous thing, and for sure a real thing, as digital is a set of zeros and ones! A Vinyl record is just that, a record of frequency information immortalized into plastic. My performance is to show love through all music but through the lens of HIphop as a tool.

What inspires you, and what do you seek to express?

Either I feel compelled to make music and literally won't stop until it's in a semi-realized state, or I hear something that I like and decide to do something that takes a similar format. With the latter, the end result rarely resembles the inspiration. If it's a visual medium, I get immersed in what I'm seeing and find stuff in the images or environment and story to use as a mechanism to create extra emotion and meaning. It is amazing how you can take an everyday life scenario and skew it. Everything's done on feel, though, like driving a car. Things tend to come together like a chain reaction. So when in the zone, it's best to use the rhythm well. I wish to emulate life and induce groovy momentum and deep harmony, if you know what I mean.

Do you have anything special in store for the audience on the 10th anniversary of MAMA JAZ?

I see this Block Party as a platform to get music that's not listened to as much as it could be out there, and also it means I get to do what I really enjoy, which is getting deep into the mix. My style is typically the scratch and blends technique, or it will be for this set; i may do a bit of beat juggling in places but figure I want to keep the fire burning, so it is better to do the scratch and blend, it is more informal, and crowds get down to it more. On the Block party stage, there will be a mixture of old and new equipment. Aside from me, other guests will play as well , in particular Gavin Paige, a music  producer and Dj from the Uk who is from the same scene as me and understands the vibe well.  But I'll do the most part of it. Some will jam, and others will push Funky House, Nigerian funk, afrobeat, hip-hop, drum and bass, and more.

What are your tips for those wishing to attend the concerts?

Just do what you must to attend, we welcome every beautiful soul.

JAMALEX

17:00 - 01:00 every Friday in April

BLOCK PARTY | ENN MOND MEYER @ Café du Vieux Conseil, Port Louis

MAMA JAZ 2025

(MAMA KOMBO PAK)

Attracting foreign talent to maintain international competitiveness

Singapore is actively seeking foreign talent to sustain its status as a global business leader. In March, the country implemented significant reforms to its work permit system aimed at making the recruitment process simpler and more flexible for employers. This initiative allows businesses to source talent from a broader array of countries, particularly for roles in high-demand and cutting-edge sectors such as technology, construction, and healthcare.

The reforms have streamlined administrative procedures and expanded the talent pool from which companies can recruit, especially in specialized fields. In exchange, businesses are encouraged to invest in training for expatriates, with potential benefits for those that do.

For foreign workers, the new system offers clearer, more appealing conditions for moving to Singapore. It extends work permit durations for highly skilled individuals and provides pathways to permanent residency. The reform is designed to integrate foreign talent effectively without displacing the local workforce, balancing the stabilization of foreign workers' status with the enhancement of local job competitiveness.

Useful link:

What is xenophobia ? How is it different from racism?

Xenophobia and racism overlap as forms of discrimination, but they are not exactly the same. The first word is a combination of the Greek xenos, which means stranger, and phobia, meaning fear. It is unwarranted mistrust of, discrimination against, and even sometimes violence against people who are not from your country. The xenophobia expats face may be at the interpersonal level, when they interact with people in their neighborhood or friends groups abroad, but also at an institutional level, including when there are cumbersome barriers to getting promoted meritocratically at work or securing housing. 

Meanwhile, as the says, racism is a sense of superiority over people of another race or ethnicity that leads to hatred. Racism does not differentiate between whether the person who is from another racial/ethnic background is from the same country or is an expat. Of course, a person can be both xenophobic and racist at the same time when they hate a person both for being a non-local and for being of a different racial background. Expats of color can be particularly vulnerable to both xenophobia and racism. For instance, , Chinese expats in countries like the US and UK faced both.

Countries celebrated for their openness to expats

No country is completely free from xenophobia. However, some have a better reputation for a lower number of cases of discrimination reported to the authorities, or a higher percentage of locals saying they are open to having neighbors from other countries and backgrounds. The following list is based on findings from the , , and . Some of these studies focused more on racial equity than on xenophobia per se, but as previously said, there is an overlap between them. The countries listed do not currently have far-right governments that push xenophobic rhetoric to scapegoat expats for economic problems.

New Zealand

The land of the Kiwis ranks among the top three from all of the studies it's included in. A found that for skilled expats from countries as diverse as India, Ireland, the UK and South Africa, the decision to move to New Zealand was largely influenced by the country's reputation for openness and tolerance. In the study, the country's scores for issues related to low levels of xenophobia, such as a commitment to social justice, human rights and racial equity, were all high, generally over 90%.

An astounding 29% of New Zealand's population are now expats, who have a population of 14 million on the island. reports that the immigration of expats has increased by a net 39,100 in one year, between 2023 and 2024, although data about 2025 is still unavailable. Many of them are from the UK, China, the Philippines, South Africa and Australia, which highlights the diversity of expats there. IT, healthcare, and skilled trades are sectors that attract them. Unfortunately, still occasionally face xenophobic attacks there, but overall, these rates remain much lower than in other expat destinations.

Canada

Like New Zealand, Canada has enjoyed a good reputation for being an open, tolerant and safe country for expats from all corners of the world and all walks of life. Like New Zealand, it boasts very for its commitment to human rights, racial equity and social justice in the 2024 US News study. 

In recent years, the Canadian state has eased immigration rules and strengthened programs for integration to welcome more expats to the country. In 2024, it welcomed around from all over the world, but especially from Asian countries like India, China and the Philippines. The country's major cities of Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have become very multicultural, and expats are now even living in lesser-known places in Alberta and Nova Scotia.

However, very recently, no earlier than 2024, the atmosphere has shifted. and other economic problems have led to against high immigration rates. For the first time in over a decade, the Canadian government has decided to . The number of visas granted to new expats is expected to keep gradually going down in the next few years, down to around 300,000 per year. There has also unfortunately been a recent uptick in xenophobic attacks, especially against , who are the largest group of newly-arrived expats. 

Nevertheless, despite this less positive future outlook, Canada remains a country where many expats have been able to feel at home. The level of xenophobia, especially of the violent kind, faced by expats there remains much lower than in the US right down south.

Spain

The 2024 study by tried to measure the level of racism in all European countries, and the country with the best score was revealed to be Spain. Several factors contributed to this great score. For one, recent reforms to the Spanish Criminal Code now impose harsher penalties for racist or xenophobic elements of any crime by treating them as an aggravated circumstance. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, on whose findings Schengen Visa Info partly based its own research, also found that racist harassment in Spain stands at only 16%, which is fairly low.

In recent years, Spain has become a favorite destination for digital nomads in search of warm weather, a relaxed lifestyle, and a lower cost of living than in other high-income countries. The country also has many expats from South America and North Africa, especially Morocco, because of their historical relationship. Since the early 2000s, many have also been moving to Spain, where they now form a community of over 200,000 expats. and expats have reported higher rates of discrimination in the country than other expat groups in Spain. Still, overall, the situation is better than in other countries of the continent.

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Sweden ranked second in 's study about countries with the lowest levels of racism in Europe. It also ranked fourth globally in the for the more racially equitable countries.

Sweden's commitment to embracing expats is exemplified by its early adoption of multilingual public education for expat children, a progressive initiative introduced in the 1970s, decades ahead of similar programs in other countries. is provided in over 160 languages, including Arabic, Somali, and Serbo-Croatian, to expat children under 18. The program helps expat children adapt more easily to the Swedish education system and not feel academically left behind just because of an initial language barrier. They can learn in their native language and in Swedish at the same time.

According to the latest data from 2023, 20% of Sweden's population was born outside of the country. That is out of a population of around 11 million. However, just like in New Zealand, Canada, and Spain, it is not picture perfect. and prioritize privacy, which can often hinder the ability of expats to befriend them and feel fully part of the community. The has also become more popular in recent years, leading to concerns about Islamophobia and Antisemitism.