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Obtaining a Philippines driving licence

Obtaining a Philippines driving licence
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Updated on 01 July 2023

Whether you are converting your existing foreign driving license or applying as a first-timer for a Philippines driving license through the Land Transport Office, it is crucial to be aware of the requirements and documents needed to avoid any delays or any unnecessary bureaucracy.  

How to qualify for a driver's license in the Philippines

To apply for a local driver's license, you have to meet the following criteria:

  • Duly accomplished Application Form for Driver's Licence (which can be obtained at the office or downloaded )

  • Original and photocopy of passport with visa duration of at least 5 months from the date of application

  • Original ACR (Alien Certificate of Registration)

  • Fees for Student's Permit (Student Driving Licence) if applicable.

Converting your driver's license in the Philippines

The application has to be made at one of the branches of the Land Transportation Office (LTO). Note that to be able to apply or convert your licence, you must prove that you will stay in the country for at least a year from the date of application. The following documents are required:

  • Duly accomplished Application for Driver's License (which can be obtained at the office or downloaded at the LTO webpage.

  • Original and 1 copy of foreign licence (if such licence is not written in English, you must submit an official English translation from the consular or Embassy of your country)

  • Original and machine copy of valid passport showing the latest date of your arrival in the Philippines

  • Original copy of Medical Certificate issued by LTO-accredited physicians.

  • Original copy of a negative drug test result issued by the Department of Health (DOH) Accredited Drug Testing Center or government hospitals

  • If your foreign license is expired, you will undergo written and practical examination

You will then be called to take a photo and provide a signature, and pay the required fees. For new applications, you will undergo the following before you can obtain the licence:

  • a written examination in the form of the Basic Driving Theory Test for Non-Professional Driver's License;

  • a practical driving test.

You can refer to the for a detailed information on the fees.

If you have moved to the Philippines, you might probably want to rent or buy a car at some point. Indeed, having a car at your disposal will allow you to travel more independently, whether alone or with your family. However, driving in the country can be quite risky due to the road conditions and local driving habits, especially if you are not yet acquainted with the latter. Moreover, you must have a driver's license recognized in the country.

Obtaining a driving license in the Philippines

To apply for a local driver's license in the Philippines, you have to meet the following criteria:

  • be at least 18 years old;

  • be physically and mentally fit to drive a motor vehicle;

  • be a holder of a student permit issued at least 30 days prior to the application;

  • be able to read and write in English, Filipino, or the applicable local dialect;

  • must have been in the country for at least one month and provide proof that you will stay for at least one year from the date of application.

The application has to be made at one of the branches of the Land Transportation Office (LTO). Note that to be able to apply or convert your license, you must prove that you will stay in the country for at least a year from the date of application. The following documents are required:

  • duly filled and signed Application for Driver's License (ADL) form;

  • medical certificate stating you are physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle (or otherwise stating your impairment);

  • your original driver's license along with a photocopy (if it is not in English, you will have to request a translation from your home country's embassy or consulate in the Philippines);

  • a valid passport proving your latest arrival in the country (must have been in the country for at least a month).

You will then be required to take a photo and provide a signature, and pay the fees. For new applications, you will undergo the following before you can obtain the license:

  • a written examination in the form of the Basic Driving Theory Test for Non-Professional Driver's License;

  • a practical driving test.

You can refer to the for detailed information on the fees.

Driving rules in the Philippines

Driving in the Philippines can be quite a mission, especially if you are not yet used to it. In fact, most roads are clogged and have potholes. Local drivers, especially in Metro Manila, generally drive in a chaotic way, ignoring the highway code, traffic lights, etc.

Make sure that the vehicle's registration papers are always on board, as well as the official payment receipts. You also need local car insurance so that you don't have to spend a lot in case of an accident just because you are an expat.

It is highly recommended that you are fully au fait with the driving laws, speed limits and parking policies before you turn the key.

The Philippines requires everyone to drive on the right side of the road, and all vehicles must be left-hand drive. Unlike in most countries where both left and right-hand cars are allowed so long as the drivers follow which road they should drive on, right-hand drive vehicles are not allowed to operate here.

Speed limit signs are not always displayed on the roads in the Philippines, however, the following generally applies: Expressways: 100 km/h. National and provincial roads: 80 km/h. Through streets or boulevards, clear of traffic: 40 km/h.   

You must not park at or inside an intersection, double park, or block a driveway. Also, you shouldn't park within a crosswalk or within the vicinity of footbridges or overpasses. It is also illegal to park on all major national roads.

Car insurance in the Philippines

If you own a car in the Philippines, you are required to subscribe to a car insurance with a local insurance company. You might as well opt for additional insurance so as to cover any other damage that can be caused to your vehicle. In case you prefer international insurance, make sure it is valid in the Philippines.

Importing a vehicle into the Philippines

Only the following foreigners are allowed to import a personally-owned motor vehicle in the Philippines:

  • immigrants holding 13g or 13a visa or dual citizens;

  • Special Resident Retiree's (SRR) visa holders; and

  • 47(a)(2) visa holders under the Balik-Scientist Program

Remember that the vehicle needs to be a left-hand drive and does not exceed 3 tons. In addition, it needs to have been registered under your name for at least six months and that it has a Certificate of Roadworthiness and Emission Compliance (CREC) from your home country (and is duly authenticated by the Philippine embassy in the same country).

Good to know:

The Metro Manila area is a polluted, dusty, hot, and humid region. Hence, you are advised to import air-conditioned vehicles, which will prove their efficiency especially when you are stuck for long hours in traffic. You are also advised to 'tropicalize' your vehicle and equip it with resistant shock absorbers.

Useful links:

We do our best to provide accurate and up to date information. However, if you have noticed any inaccuracies in this article, please let us know in the comments section below.

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Comments

  • LarryBan
    LarryBan4 years ago(Modified)
    Hello,I stay in the Philippines for a few weeks several times a year.Car hire is crazy expensive - any ideas ? Thinking of buying a car but where would I keep it while away from Cebu ?
  • Harry Crumble
    Harry Crumble5 years ago(Modified)
    My country does give you at the consulate a proof of your valid license categories to keep them into a foreign driving license. How do the Philipines handle this? Because, i have an old dated license with cat. B with E for trailers with a T weight over 750 KG
  • Munchie
    Munchie11 years ago(Modified)
    I went to our local LTO to get a licence, they told me come back when I have the 13a visa. Driving on my North Carolina license for now.
  • Okieboy
    Okieboy11 years ago(Modified)
    yes this is an update to drivers license in Davao City, now their is an agency next to the LTO you can go in there and they will do it all for you for P5000 you don\'t have to leave the office everything is taken care of drug test and what ever, they take your old license from your country and in a few hours you have your Philippine driver license i went with my American Brother in Law last week
  • Okieboy
    Okieboy12 years ago(Modified)
    went to LTO with my wife and uncle he went and talked to an official came back i gave him P2500 in and hour i have license no drug test no test at all ,i am on my way my wifes cousin told me the same thing, uncle says with money nothing is impossable
  • jon1zc
    jon1zc13 years ago(Modified)
    You can get the license the same day. Initially it will be a paper license and after 6 months you come back to the LTO for the plastic one (not sure what the deal is with that). I received my plastic one after 6 months and when I renewed mine (after 3 years) it was even easier. I had my new plastic one within 30 minutes of arriving at the LTO. I think Stanly3164 is being given the runaround so that he will pay extra for "express" service.
  • Guest
    Guest13 years ago(Modified)
    wait - they took a picture of you with a webcam while you were providing a urine sample? The, shouldn't they, have paid you?
  • stanley3164
    stanley316413 years ago(Modified)
    i have been there 2 times and the first was when i got here the told me to come back in 3 months and now they told me it is 5 month here before they will give you one i can still drive with my passport and driver licence for the USA. i will be going back this coming month to get my philippines licence.

See also

All of the Philippines's guide articles