The lifestyle in Kuwait can be described as being easy and relaxed. As one of the world's wealthiest countries per capita, the country offers plenty of employment opportunities and housing options. The absence of income tax and minimal utility bills make it an excellent destination for those who aim to save money. As one would expect, this Gulf country might be a little different from what some expats might be used to. In order to fully prepare for life in Kuwait, it's important to keep some of these religious and cultural considerations in mind.
Religious and local cultural influences in Kuwait
Kuwait is a Muslim country, and the majority of Kuwaitis are Sunni Muslims. Religion is an important part of everyday life and can often influence people's social and private lives. As it is a Muslim country, you'll find that Kuwait is one of the few countries where both alcohol and pork are still illegal.
Kuwait's local population has ancestry that stems from places like Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran, and the percentage of expats exceeds that of locals.聽This diverse mix has had a huge influence in the country and can be noticed in everything, from the聽food available in Kuwait聽to the colorful clothing.聽The Western world has also had a clear influence on Kuwait in terms of infrastructure, international schooling, newspapers, and television programs.
In order to make the move to this new culture easier, it would be a good idea to look into some of the important Islamic traditions, such as Ramadan and Eid. Both of these events are strongly felt in the country, and celebrations can be seen throughout.
It's also recommended that you learn a few key phrases in Arabic. While almost everyone speaks English, these might help you blend in a little bit more:
- Al-salam Alaykum - Peace be upon you (a common way to say hello);
- Shloonak (m) / Shloonich (f) - How are you?
- Cham - How much?
- Mashkoor (m) / Mashkoora (f) - Thank you
- Bel Afyah - Enjoy your meal!
Kuwaiti culture, as with most Arab cultures, is based on hospitality. As a guest, you will find that you are treated with a lot of respect and warmth. Family is incredibly important in Kuwaiti culture, and you'll find that most families meet every Friday for lunch together. This includes extended families and can have up to 20 people in attendance.
When it comes to clothing in Kuwait, expats are not expected to cover up or dress too modestly. Shoulders and knees do not need to be covered, but it is advised to avoid showing off too much skin. The only time when dressing a little conservatively might be a good idea is during Ramadan, especially during the daytime when people are fasting. This is out of respect to the religion and the holy month.
Alcohol and pork products in Kuwait
Both alcohol and pork products are strictly prohibited in Kuwait. There is no way to purchase these, even with a special licence. Some embassies do have private bars which are accessible only when the embassy hosts special events, and are limited to an exclusive guest list.
Greeting people in public
When greeting people in public, especially if they are local or Arab in general, it's best to wait to see if they will extend their hand for a handshake first. Some people might not be comfortable shaking hands with someone of the opposite sex and will place a hand on their heart as an alternative greeting. Refrain from hugging and kissing unless you are close enough to the person you are greeting to do so.
Dress code in Kuwait
There is no real dress code in Kuwait. Both locals and expats are free to dress as they like, keeping cultural considerations in mind.
You'll find that Kuwaiti men will regularly wear their local outfit, the 鈥渄ishdasha鈥�. It is a long, white garment that is traditionally worn in the Gulf region due to the extreme heat of the country. Though more and more people are opting to only wear traditional clothing in more formal settings.
You will find an equal number of women who are veiled and those who are not. Both are free to dress in any way they like and are not expected to wear 鈥渁bayas鈥� or any other specific clothing. Women are not expected to cover their hair.
Expats are not expected to cover their legs and shoulders. It is perfectly acceptable to wear shorts and a tank top. Special consideration should be taken when it comes to exposing too much skin, such as the cleavage and the midriff section. It's not illegal, but it would cause a lot of people to stare as it is not part of the country's customs.
Diwaniya culture in Kuwait
The diwaniya culture in Kuwait is a distinctive and integral part of the country's social fabric, reflecting its tradition of hospitality and communal life.
A diwaniya is essentially a gathering space, often a dedicated room or a separate building attached to a Kuwaiti home, where men meet regularly to discuss a wide array of topics, including politics, business, social issues, and daily life. These gatherings typically occur in the evenings and can range from informal chats among friends to more structured discussions with prominent community members and leaders.
Some Diwaniya's are private and invite-only, while others are open to the public. You will find that conversations happen predominantly in Arabic, so you might not be able to participate if you don't have a good handle on the language.
The host of the Diwaniya will often provide refreshments like Arabic coffee, tea and dates. Dinner is also served and will usually be provided by some of the guests.
Diwaniyas play a crucial role in shaping public opinion (especially when it comes to political views), serving as a forum for networking, decision-making, and social support. During Kuwait's parliamentary elections, most candidates will hold their own diwaniyas and make visits to others as a way of campaigning.
Ramadan in Kuwait
You'll notice that Ramadan is generally a slower month than usual. Working hours are shortened for everyone, and people tend to be a lot more relaxed when fasting. It's important to remember that eating, drinking and smoking are strictly prohibited in public during Ramadan. Some restaurants may deliver to your home during fasting hours, and all workplaces will have a designated area for those who are not fasting to eat during the day.
National holidays in Kuwait
Kuwait has a few national holidays, as well as the common Islamic public holidays. The Islamic holidays are determined based on the moon, and so the dates will change from one year to the next. Below is a list of public holidays that can be expected in Kuwait:
- New Year - January 1st;
- The Prophet's Ascension - 27th Rajab;
- National Day - 25th February;
- Liberation Day - 26th February;
- Eid al Fitr - 1st Shawwal;
- Arafat Day - 9th Dhu Al-Hijjah;
- Eid al Adha - 10th Dhu Al-Hijjah;
- Islamic New Year - 1st Muharram;
- The Prophet's Birthday - 12th Rabi al Akher.
Kuwait has a slower pace of life
Life in Kuwait is typically easy going and slow-paced compared to the U.S. or U.K., and you shouldn't expect anything to be done quickly. This includes things such as government paperwork and processes, so you will need to have a lot of patience.
This slower pace makes everything feel a lot more relaxed and can be a welcome change from the usual rat-race experience in other cities. This leisurely tempo is deeply rooted in the country's culture, where family, social gatherings, and traditional customs hold significant importance.
This unhurried pace is also reflected in the work culture, where there is a balanced approach to professional and personal life, allowing for ample downtime and family time.
Social life in Kuwait
A popular part of the lifestyle in Kuwait is becoming a member of one of the country's beach clubs. These are essentially social clubs where you'll be able to easily meet people as you'll see the same faces each time you're there. They usually have a fitness facility, swimming pools, and beach access, making it something you could potentially spend time on every day. You'll also find other activities in these beach clubs, like tennis courts, squash courts, volleyball nets, basketball hoops, and more. Some of these clubs even host occasional social events for their members.
Some of the most popular beach clubs in Kuwait are:
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You'll find that there are also a lot of organizations that host social activities such as workshops and events. There's something to cater to every interest.
Another way people socialize in Kuwait is through sports and sports events. Races, fitness competitions, and obstacle course races are very popular in Kuwait and take place throughout most of the year. You can stay up to date with these events through the Suffix website.
In short, the lifestyle in Kuwait for expats is a blend of comfort and cultural diversity, making it an attractive destination for all. When equipped with knowledge about the country's customs and traditions, you're sure to have a more enjoyable time in Kuwait.
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