If you're interested in traveling to Canada and working to fund your trip, this article is for you. It provides some key information about the terms of the Working Holiday Permit (WHP) in Canada.
The WHP is reserved for nationals of countries that have signed a mobility agreement with Canada: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Spain, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Czech Republic, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine and United Kingdom. You can check your eligibility for the program . WHP holders can work anywhere in Canada, for any employer, for up to one or 2 years. The authorized duration varies according to the applicant's nationality.
If you receive a WHP, you have the flexibility to secure full-time employment or pick up various temporary jobs throughout Canada. Alternatively, you can decide not to work if you have the means to support yourself, or you can opt for a training program that lasts less than 6 months. This option could, for instance, allow you to enroll in English courses.
How do I obtain a WHP for Canada?
Certain conditions must be met before you can apply for a WHP in Canada. They are as follows.
1. Your age
To apply for a PVT, you must be aged between 18 and 35 if you're French and between 18 and 30 if you're Belgian. In other words, you must not have turned 36 (for French nationals) or 31 (for Belgians) at the time of your application. If you are of another nationality, check the age requirements .
2. Your passport must be valid
Your passport must cover your entire stay in Canada: remember to renew it before applying for your work permit if it's due to expire soon. Your passport must also have at least one blank page for your permit to be affixed – but be careful, it must not be the last page of the passport.
It's also important to note that when you go through immigration in Canada, your passport may be different from the one you used when applying for the WHP if it was ever lost or stolen, as long as the new one you present is valid for the full duration of your stay in Canada.
3.Mandatory savings
In addition, you'll need to have at least CAD$2,500 in your bank account before departure. You'll also need to purchase a one-way airline ticket (or a round-trip ticket if you've already scheduled a specific return date) or prove that you can afford to buy one.
When you arrive in Canada, you'll often be asked for proof of funds less than 7 days old. In addition to these funds, you will also need to prove that you can purchase a return air ticket (in the event that you have only purchased a one-way ticket).
We recommend that you buy your plane ticket after obtaining your letter of introduction to .
4.Taking out health insurance
To obtain your permit, it is essential to take out health, hospitalization, and repatriation insurance, valid for the entire duration of your stay.
In Canada, medical expenses are much more expensive than in Belgium, Luxembourg or France. That's why it's so important to be insured when you leave. Expect to pay approximately 350 euros for one year's insurance and a little more than double that for 2 years.
Please note that your WHP will depend on the number of months you take out insurance. In other words, if your insurance was taken out for 3 or 6 months, the authorities won't give you a permit beyond that number of months. This is something you really need to consider, as you won't be able to renew your WHP afterward.
5.A first participation
Only one WHP is authorized per person in Canada. However, there are exceptions, such as bi-nationals who can benefit from two WHPs under two different nationalities. For example, a French-Belgian person is eligible to obtain a WHP for 2 years as a French national and another for 1 year as a Belgian national.
On the other hand, this condition does not apply if you have completed a WHP in one or more other countries.
6.Acceptability in Canada
To be admitted to Canada, it is important that you pose no risk to the country's internal security or health. People with criminal records may be barred from entering Canada – this includes arrests for drug use or drunk driving.
7.Space availability
Unfortunately, an application for the permit does not mean that you will be automatically accepted. You must be selected at random and invited to apply for an open work permit. A specific number of places is available for each country – the quota is:
- 12,000 places for the French;
- 750 places for the Belgians;
- 80 places for Luxembourg.
Other formalities to apply for a WHP Canada
You will also need to attach a CV and covering letter to your permit application. Some of these conditions may vary depending on your country of origin.
Consult to find out what applies to your situation.
When you arrive in Canada, immigration officials at the airport may ask you to prove that you meet the program's conditions. Keep your proof of funds, insurance certificate and airline ticket with you in the cabin, so you can show them if necessary. The agents will also ask you to show the letter of introduction you will receive if you are granted the WHP.
What documents do I need to apply for a WHP?
To submit your application for a WHP Canada, you will need to provide the :
- A digital photo in passport format;
- Your passport;
- An up-to-date CV;
- An form: for information about your family;
- Medical proof: to demonstrate your state of health;
Police certificate(s): if you have ever been arrested, detained or charged with a misdemeanor or felony. A certificate will also be required if you have lived in a foreign country for more than 6 months; you'll need to have a certificate from the country in question to hand.
Fees for your WHP Canada application
A fee of $346 CDN (in August 2023) is applicable to a WHP application and is broken down as follows:
- 100 open WHP application fee;
- 161 for International Experience Canada (IEC);
- 85 biometric fee (during your application, you will be required to have your collected at a Canadian government-approved center).
How to apply for a WHP in Canada
The first step is to register in the applicant pool, of which the WHP is a part. Registration in this pool is free of charge. Canada's immigration services, which manage these programs, regularly hold invitation rounds during which candidates are invited to apply for the permit of their choice. You can consult the .
For the WHP, the first round of invitations usually takes place around October. Since all EIC permits are limited to a certain number of beneficiaries per year, you may never obtain a WHP, even if you meet the required conditions. In fact, every year, the number of registrations in the WHP pool exceeds the quotas offered by Canada. What's more, invitations are distributed at random, so there's nothing you can do to improve your file.
If you find an employer in Canada from your country of residence, it will be easier for you to obtain one of the two other permits offered by EIC: the Jeunes Professionnels permit and the Stage Coop International permit. You could also study in Canada. French students in Quebec can benefit from reduced tuition fees normally charged to international students.
Good to know:
If you want to come to Canada as a couple, you'll both need your own WHP. However, holders of a Study Permit or Young Professionals Permit can allow their spouse to obtain an open work permit in Canada. To do so, you must .
If you obtain a WHP and would like to bring your children with you, they can obtain a visitor's permit or a study permit. For more information, visit .
How much will it cost to live in Canada?
Here are the costs of living in Canada (source ; as of August 2023):
Ìý |
Currency: Canadian dollars |
Rent |
Ìý |
1-bedroom apartment (downtown) |
1 683,08 |
1-bedroom apartment (outside the city center) |
1 454,62 |
3-bedroom apartment (downtown) |
2 729,61 |
3-bedroom apartment (outside city center) |
2 364,26 |
Expenses |
Ìý |
Water, electricity, air conditioning, heating, garbage for an 85m² apartment |
199,69 |
Internet (60 Mbps or more, ADSL/cable, unlimited data) |
85,72 |
Transport |
Ìý |
1 one-way ticket on local transport |
3,25 |
Monthly pass for local transport |
100,00 |
Groceries |
Ìý |
Rice (1 kg) |
4,43 |
Milk (1 L) |
2,77 |
12 eggs (normal) |
4,31 |
Bread (500 g) |
3,29 |
Chicken (1 kg) |
14,92 |
Red meat (1 kg) |
18,23 |
Oranges (1 kg) |
4,78 |
Bananas (1 kg) |
1,87 |
Apples (1 kg) |
5,09 |
Potatoes (1 kg) |
3,21 |
Onions ( 1 kg) |
3,29 |
Water (1.5 L) |
2,29 |
Wine (mid-range bottle) |
17,00 |
Local beer (0.5 L) |
3,54 |
Imported beer (0.33 L) |
4,19 |
Cigarettes (pack of 20) |
17,00 |
Leisure |
Ìý |
Cinema - 1 place |
15,00 |
Sports club - monthly cost for 1 person |
56,69 |
Ìý
Work and wages in Canada
When looking for a job in Canada, it's a good idea to know that the minimum wage varies from city to city. In British Columbia, for a small job, you'll be able to earn around $16.75 CAD per hour in 2023, while in Saskatchewan, you'll only be able to claim $14 CAD per hour.
A very useful tool is available to help you make the right employment decisions. , a resource created by the Canadian government, will enable you to see the salaries charged across Canada for each trade.
Once you've decided which part of the country to settle in, you can start your job search online. There are several websites dedicated to job hunting in Canada, including , , , , , , and others.
Informal networking is also common in Canada, so don't hesitate to contact the company(ies) you're interested in directly to offer your services. You'll also come across a number of have found work by going door-to-door in Canada. So if you don't manage to find a job before you arrive in Canada, believe us, nothing is ever lost in advance!
Studying during your WHP in Canada
As of June 27, 2023, temporary expatriate workers in Canada can study more easily, without a study permit, until their work permit expires. This official announcement was made by the Minister of Immigration. Study authorization has been extended for work permit holders, with immediate effect. This new measure cancels the previous one, which imposed a limit on the duration of study programs accessible to foreign workers without a study permit (6 months maximum). The new measure is scheduled to last 3 years. To find out more, read the article Studying and working in Canada: the new measures and check your eligibility on .
Finding temporary housing in Canada
Have you thought about the accommodation you'll be taking during your stay in Canada?
When you move to Canada for your WHP, one of your biggest challenges will be to find suitable accommodation, the place where you can finally come home to rest at the end of a long day of work and/or discovery.
Ideally, you should find accommodation before you arrive in Canada. That way, as soon as you arrive, you can take advantage of temporary accommodation – such as a hotel, youth hostel, or Airbnb – while you look for a more permanent solution.
Networks such as Facebook Marketplace, , , or can help you find – but don't forget to mention the region you want to visit and your budget!
Places not to be missed during your stay in Canada
Here you are in Canada. Maybe you've completed the work portion of your WHP. Maybe you've decided to take a break between odd jobs to discover the country.
Here are the top 5 places to visit in Canada:
Niagara Falls - Ontario: A true classic that's sure to be on every Canadian summer bucket list. Many describe it as a magical experience – one you won't soon forget. The best time to visit Niagara Falls is between June and August.
Whistler - British Columbia: Winter and winter sports enthusiasts will love Whistler and its snow-covered landscape. Enjoy skiing and snowmobiling to the full, not forgetting the cultural side of the town with its many art museums and cultural centers. Visit Whistler between December and March or June and August.
Quebec City - Quebec: Considered one of the most beautiful cities in North America, Quebec City is a must-see. On the program - historic attractions like La Citadelle, magnificent parks where you can sunbathe in summer and romantic strolls on the Dufferin Terrace. Discover it all year round.
Banff National Park - Alberta: Nature lovers will be seduced by Banff and its turquoise lakes, spectacular glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and spellbinding landscapes. Indeed, all these natural beauties can be seen in this breathtaking park. The best times to visit Banff during the year are between June and August and between December and March.
Tofino Beach - Vancouver Island: Those who can't imagine a vacation without seeing a beach will be delighted to learn that they can visit the veritable paradise that is Tofino Beach. You'll soon forget you're in Canada and not on an island, so exotic is the setting! We recommend that you visit Tofino between March and May or between September and November.
After your WHP Canada
If you'd like to stay in Canada after your WHP expires, and you're French, you can register in the EIC pool to return with an International Co-op Internship permit. However, you will not be able to combine your WHP with a Young Professionals permit. Belgians do not have access to the Young Professionals permit and can only obtain the WHP once.
If you have worked full-time in Canada, your experience may qualify you for permanent residency. There are, however, criteria regarding length of time and type of position. Take the test on to find out which category best suits your profile.
Useful links:
We do our best to provide accurate and up to date information. However, if you have noticed any inaccuracies in this article, please let us know in the comments section below.