½ûÂþÌìÌÃ

Menu
½ûÂþÌìÌÃ

Getting around in Canada

Transport in Canada
Shutterstock.com
Updated byCharlotte Hoareauon 21 March 2024

After you've made Canada your home, navigating around will be easy, thanks to the extensive transportation system. Learn more about it in this article.

Canada's provinces boast unique transportation systems. In urban areas, you have various options like the metro, buses, taxis, or bicycles for getting around. For longer distances outside the cities, consider taking a plane, train, or coach. Coastal regions like British Columbia and the Atlantic area often rely on water ferries for transportation. and compare prices in advance.

Bus travel in Canada

Canada has a well-established bus network that includes national, regional, and even US routes. Opting for the bus can sometimes be a quicker alternative to the train, allowing you to cover long distances at affordable fares. In Quebec, major carriers like Intercar and Orléans Express dominate the scene, while CoachCanada buses operate in Ontario. To compare prices and explore different companies, websites like or can provide a helpful overview.

Useful links:

Taking a cab in Canada

Cab services are widely available in most Canadian cities, but it's important to note that fares are regulated, typically based on the destination, and are not open to negotiation. Major urban centers typically have at least three cab companies.

Every cab driver is equipped with an identification document verifying the legality of their activities and a certificate ensuring their vehicle complies with the city's safety standards. If you want a preferential rate for a specific destination, it's advisable to discuss this with the driver from the start.

Additionally, operates in most major Canadian cities as an alternative transportation option.

Flying in Canada

For travel in and out of Canada, a valid passport is essential, and authorities may request proof of legal presence in the country. Several Canadian airlines, including Air Canada, WestJet, Air Transat, and Sunwing Airlines, operate flights. Flair Airlines is recognized for offering budget-friendly domestic flights. In case of flight cancellations or delays, specific guarantees are available, dependent on the extent of the inconvenience and your ticket details. If disputes arise with a Canadian airline or one serving Canada, you can turn to the .

It's worth mentioning that domestic flight fares, particularly for regional flights, tend to be relatively high compared to Europe. In Quebec, residents in remote areas may qualify for partial reimbursement of their travel expenses.

Useful links:

Taking the train in Canada

Trains are not as widely used as other modes of transportation in Canada. While Canadian trains are often slower compared to those in other countries, they are known for their comfort and are designated as non-smoking. Similar to aircraft, there are various comfort categories ranging from economy to VIP. Some trains also offer amenities like Wi-Fi and online entertainment for passengers.

If you're planning cross-country travel, there are several packages available that provide unlimited travel for a specific period. Canadian railways offer discounts for children falling into different age categories and for senior citizens upon presentation of an access card.

At the national level, VIA Rail oversees Canadian trains. Additionally, various other rail networks operate throughout the country, such as the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in Toronto and GO Transit in Ontario.

Useful links:

Ferrying in Canada

In Canada, there are more than 180 ferry routes, with at least one operating in each province. For additional information about this transportation system, you can explore the .

Renting a car in Canada

Due to Canada's size, many people opt to rent a car to get around. Car rental companies are found almost everywhere, including cities and airports. Additionally, some individuals choose to rent out their vehicles through platforms like and .

Car rental rates differ among companies, so we advise you to compare prices before making a decision. To take possession of the vehicle, you'll be required to present a credit card in your name.

If your credit card doesn't already provide coverage, you'll need to include insurance in addition to the base rental price. Additionally, most companies levy extra charges for drivers under the age of 25.

Good to know:

To rent a car, you typically need to be over 18, although this requirement may vary among rental companies. Importantly, you're not obliged to provide an international driving license; your home country's license may be sufficient, especially if it's in French or English. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in town and 100 km/h on the freeway, although these can vary from province to province. Many parking areas have fees, so be sure to check road signs before parking and always adhere to the Highway Code.

Useful links:

Driving in Canada

Carpooling in Canada

Many individuals opt for carpooling, a simple process that involves signing up on a car-sharing website. You can either suggest a trip or join an existing one as a passenger. Additionally, there are private ad groups on Facebook where you can find carpooling opportunities. Carpooling not only helps you save money but also provides an alternative to renting a car on your own.

Useful links:

Buying a used car in Canada

If it's within your budget, you might want to think about getting a used car. Just check out the classified ads in newspapers or online, where you can find vehicles from both private sellers and dealerships. Before making any payments, make sure to take the car for a test drive and compare various options. Keep in mind that besides the purchase price, you'll also have to budget for insurance and registration, which can add at least 30% more to the overall cost of the car.

Useful links:

We do our best to provide accurate and up to date information. However, if you have noticed any inaccuracies in this article, please let us know in the comments section below.

About

A journalist turned travel writer, Charlotte has seen almost 30 countries as a digital nomad. She has been settled in Canada for two years (Montréal then Vancouver).

Back to Canada expat guide

Comments

See also

  • Driving in Canada
    Driving in Canada

    If you're thinking about driving in Canada but aren't sure where to start, here's some information ...

  • Driving in Quebec
    Driving in Quebec

    Once you've settled in Quebec, you might be considering purchasing or renting a car, but do you have a valid ...

  • Montreal do's and don'ts
    Montreal do's and don'ts

    Some French speakers have trouble realizing that they're not at home when they move to Montreal because of the ...

  • Leisure activities in Canada
    Leisure activities in Canada

    If you've recently relocated to Canada, you might be curious about how to spend your free time. Here's a ...

  • French schools in Canada
    French schools in Canada

    Canadian French schools have earned a strong reputation. As per the France Canada Culture website, these schools ...

  • Student life in Toronto
    Student life in Toronto

    Enrolling in a university in Toronto places you right in the heart of one of the world's most dynamic and ...

  • Leisure activities in Quebec
    Leisure activities in Quebec

    Quebec province provides a wide range of recreational activities throughout the year. Whether you're ...

  • Moving to Quebec with your pet
    Moving to Quebec with your pet

    If you're getting ready for a move to Quebec and have a pet, you might be wondering about the steps to take to ...

All of Canada's guide articles