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español for Gringos

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Know your Spanish 'verbos'.


What's the difference between coser, toser y toser a?

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coser = to sew


toser = to cough


toser a = to bully



Nadie tose a Juanita. Se defiende de maravilla.

Nobody bullies Juanita. She defends herself brilliantly.

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Know your Spanish nouns.


What's the difference between barandilla,

mantequilla y maravilla?

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barandilla = handrail or bannister


mantequilla = butter


In some parts of Latin America, manteca

is the more popular word for butter.


maravilla = wonder or beauty


El espectáculo del amanecer es una maravilla.

The spectacle of the sunrise is a wonder.

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Six words or phrases often related to matrimony.


English is on the left, translation on the right...


in love                     enamorado/a


Բ𳾱Գ         noviazgo     


the vows                 los votos


to live together     convivir


pregnant                 embarasada


mother-in-law        suegra

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Know your Spanish 'verbos'.


What's the difference between

aterrizar y aterrorizarse?

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aterrizar  =  to land or touch down


aterrorizarse  =  to be terrified


El Águila ha aterrizado.

The Eagle has landed.


El bravucón me aterrorizó.

The bully terrified me.



Pronouncer... AH-ghee-lah.

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Know your Spanish nouns.


What's the difference between

calefón, calamar y calabaza?

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calefón = water heater


calamar = squid


calabaza =  pumpkin

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Know your nouns and pronouns.


What's the difference between

todo, toldo y toalla?

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todo = everything


toldo  = awning


toalla = towel



Pronouncer... toh-AH-yah

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How's your 'mojo' today?


What's the difference between the words

mojo, mojado y ó?

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mojo is a Spanish noun meaning

garlic sauce.


mojado is an adjective meaning 'wet'.

The female form of the word is 'mojada'.


ó is a noun meaning milestone or

boundary stone/marker.


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In English slang, 'mojo' can mean a

magical charm, hex or power.


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Note that in Spanish, the syllable

'jo' is pronounced similarly

to the English word 'hoe'.

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Know your Spanish nouns.


What's the difference between

mostaza, mostrador y mosto?

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mostaza = mustard or mustard greens


mostrador  =  countertop .. or bar (in tavern)


mosto  =  grape juice

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The 'illa' nouns.


What's the difference between

mantequilla, mascarilla y marisquería?

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mantequilla = butter


mascarilla = face mask


marisqueria =  seafood restaurant



A common word for seafood is mariscos.

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Out of this world.


English on left, Spanish on right.


the sun                el sol


a planet                un planeta


the moon             la luna


two moons          dos lunas


Earth                     La Tierra


Mars                       Marte


rotation                   dzٲó


the Solar System   El Sistema Solar



La Tierra realiza una dzٲó una vez

cada veinticuatro horas aproximadamente.

Earth completes a rotation approximately

every 24 hours.


Note that the words planeta and sistema

are masculine words despite ending with 'a'.

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Know your 'verbos'.


What's the difference between

descartar, descubrir y descargar?

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descartar   =  discard


descubrir =  discover


descargar  =   unload or download

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Know your Spanish nouns.


What's the difference between

nido, nudo y desnudo?

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nido is a nest as in bird's nest


nudo is a knot or a lump as in lump in the throat.


desnudo means nude or naked -- the feminine

form is desnuda.