Tet Holiday in Vietnam
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Tet Holiday In Viet Nam
Tet holiday is the biggest festival in Vietnam. TET, Vietnamese New Year, occurs somewhere in the last ten days of January or the first twenty days of February, nearly halfway between winter solstice and spring equinox. Tet is the Festival of thanksgiving, purity and renewal.
Vietnamese New Year Customs:
Tet Holiday Decoration
1. Clean and decorate the house:
Before the Tet Holiday, people usually clean and decorate the house, especially the kitchen have to clean before 23rd, December of lunar month. This is the ritual in Viet Nam and people believe that cleaning the house will get rid of the bad fortunes associated with the old year. Some people would paint their house and decorate with festive items.
2. Getting new clothes
In Viet nam, the children is one of the most important roles to make Tet is more exciting. Their parents often buy or sew new clothes for children a month prior The New year. However, the children cannot wear new clothes before the first day of the New Year and the children want to keep their new clothes on the New Year Eve and the first day of New Year.
3. Apricot, Peach flower and Kumquat trees.
On Tet Holiday, in each family are decorated by flower such as Apricot, Peach flower and Kumquat Tree. In the north they use Apricot Flower and in the south use Peach flower, because Apricot – Hoa Mai are adaptable to hot weather from the south and Peach flower – Hoa Đà o are adaptable to are the warm pink of the peach blossoms that match well with the dry, cold weather from the North. Tet is not Tet if there is no sight of Hoa Mai (south) or Hoa Dao (north) in every home.
4. The Five Fruits
One thing is very important on the ancestorÂ’s altar in every Vietnamese home during Tet Holiday, this is Five Fruits. Following the views of Vietnamese people they believed that five fruits are symbolic for five basic elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. The plate of fruits on the family altar at New Year is one of several ways to represent this concept. The plate of fruits also represents the desire for good crops and prosperity.
5. Parallels sentences and Traditional Painting
Another thing Vietnamese people use to decorate on Tet Holiday Parallels sentences and Dong Ho Painting, Parallels sentences is often hung up on honor place - the both side of ancestorÂ’s altar
Here is two pair of Parallels Sentences:
"Fat meat, pickled onions, red parallel sentences
New Year pole, strings of firecrackers, green Chung cake."
And Dong Ho painting, one kind of folk painting is used to decorate home on New Year festival.
Vietnamese New Year Foods
1. Banh Chung – Square Cake
One of the most important traditional foods on Tet Holiday is Banh Chung – Square Cake or sticky Rice Cake. Chung Cake is made by sticky rice, green bean, pork meat, pepper and all ingredients are wrapped by special leaf which calls “Dong”. After that, it is boiled in big pot for 12 hours and the children often play around warm fires. It is also the time for parents to tell their children folklore stories about Chung cake and ancestor – Hung Vuong King.
Viet Namese New Year Ceremony and Rituals
1. Ong Cong, Ong Tao ( The kitchen Gods) Ceremony
In the Custom of Vietnamese people, on 23rd, December, Each family offers “ Ong Cong-Ong Tao” ceremony to go up to Heaven palace. He goes to heaven to report to Jade Emperor everything about the people have done in this year. And he goes to Heaven palace by carp fish; this is the reason why they need Carp Fish on their offer.
2. Eve New year
New Year Eve is called “Giao Thua”, it is the moment of seeing the old year and make plan for the new year. And Giao Thua is the time Ong Cong,Ong Tao come back to Earth after report to Jade Emperor and the family have to make the offer to well come him.
3. “ Li Xi “ – Lucky money
In the new year of Vietnamese people often give lucky money as like as give lucky...
Tuantute, excellent post. Where did you copy it from? It has a lot of great information for some of the members that are here for the first time. Thanks
I'm not coppy..... nearly the Tet Holiday and I write some info about Tet Holiday for people know.
Budman, I agree. Good and useful post.
Some quick additions popping out of my mind.
1. All dates mentioned are of lunar calendar.
2. The house cleaning by the 23 Dec has connection with the "Ong Tao" ceremony. Another tidbit: Ong Tao is rumored not wearing any pants. Seriously!!
3. The Vietnamese also believes that the house should not be cleaned during the first 3 days because one would chase the good luck away.
4. Another tradition is to "hai loc" and "xong nha". They are normally done together.
"Hai loc" On the new year's Eve, they will go to the temple and get some blossoms and buds to bring home in hope to bring new good life to the house.
"Xong nha": the first man to enter a home after mid night is important since it is believed that the good (or bad) luck of that person will influence the fate of the household for the entire year, therefore the family will normally go "hai loc" before mid night then reenter the house to do the "xong nha".
5. "Banh chung": Traditionally, it goes with "banh day" the circle cake, but people don't eat the circle cake much any more. Here is an introduction about the legend about the cakes.
In the South, people use the "banh tet" the long cake in combination of the "banh chung"
6. A tradition no longer allowed to practice is using the firecrackers to chase away the devils.
There are so many traditions in connection with the New Year, so it is hard to mention all of them.
for celibrate this; you guys should in country side of north or mid vietnam... that is interesting
i'll be in Thai Nguyen this time with ethnic minority . to discover things and let you guys know later on...
ca anh em chi
Chuc Mung Nam Moi 2013 ..... !
Great post, Tuan. Very informative!Â
Yeah, Budman, you better start cleaning your Ong Tao.
And Anatta, you better get me my Li Xi, man???
In reference to what Wild_1 is talking about, here's a link to another important part of New Years customs here in Vietnam:
The Kitchen God will be very angry with Budman since he insisted on having an foreign electrical robot/stove instead of a traditional kitchen, so I would not hold my hope high.
Howie
You should know better than anyone that before you get your Li Xi, you have to perform your kowtow. Better start practicing it now, boy.
To continue on with the post, here's a list of things NOT to do during the Lunar New Year:
Budman
Ok, you'll get your red envelop with the standard brand-new 1 dollar .
Concerning the latest list, I have real doubt about the popularity for some of them:
Rule number 3: DonÂ’t swear, curse or argue.
Well, I'd say this applies year round, at least, in educated households .
Rule number 4: For those who enjoy giving presents, make sure you avoid the followings: clock or watch (the recipient's time is going to pass), cats (mèo in Vietnamese language pronounced like nghèo, poverty – even though this year is the year of the cat), medicine (the receiver will get ill), writing ink (ink is black, an unlucky color), scissors or knives (they bring incompatibility).
I certainly don't recognize this list, except from the scissors and knives thing which you should not do under any occasion, since it means that you want either to sever the relationship or bring physical harm, so I would guess that this is a regional practice, not one for the entire country.
Rule number 7: If you have been proud of your ability to devour any kind of food, stop yourself from eating squids (its ink is black, not the favorite color, remember?), duck meat (duck is stupid), or shrimps (you will move backwards like them!).
This is a regional thing, practiced more in the rural areas than a national practice, certainly not in the big cities.
Rule number 9: the fifth day of the New Year is considered to be anniversary of the death, not good for departures. A good excuse for not having to start work that early, and if your boss is a western, he needs education!
The 5, 16 and 23 lunar days are generally considered bad luck days year round, not only for the New Year. This is an old practice.
In general, practice varies widely. There are particular practices for each region, which other regions don't follow. In the South, there is a practice of displaying soursop, coconut, papaya and mango because the pronunciation of those fruits together Cầu Dừa Đủ Xoà i sounds like cầu vừa đủ xà i" (pray for enough money to use), in Southern dialect. Sufficient to say, the Northerners laugh at this practice since it does not make sense to them.
The young generation don't follow those superstitions as much.
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